UNESCO Region | Number of Biosphere Reserves | Number of Countries |
---|---|---|
Africa | 52 | 22 |
Arab States | 261 | 13 |
Asia and the Pacific | 113 | 22 |
Europe and North America | 258 | 31 |
Latin America and the Caribbean | 104 | 19 |
Benin
* Pendjari (1986)
Benin, Burkina Faso & Niger
* 'W' Region (2002)
Burkina Faso
* Mare aux Hippopotames (1986)
Cameroon
* Waza (1979)
* Benoué (1981)
* Dja (1981)
Central African Republic
* Basse-Lobaye (1977)
* Bamingui-Bangoran (1979)
Congo
* Odzala (1977)
* Dimonika (1988)
Côte d'Ivoire
* Taï (1977)
* Comoé (1983)
Democratic Republic of the Congo
* Yangambi (1976)
* Luki (1976)
* Lufira (1982)
Ethiopia
* Kafa (2010)
* Yayu (2010)
Gabon
* Impassa-Makokou (1983)
Ghana
* Bia National Park (1983)
Guinea
* Mount Nimba (1980)
* Massif du Ziama (1980)
* Badiar (2002)
* Haut Niger (2002)
Guinea-Bissau
* Boloma Bijagós (1996)
Kenya
* Mount Kenya (1978)
* Mount Kulal (1978)
* Malindi-Watamu (1979)
* Kiunga (1980)
* Amboseli (1991)
* Mount Elgon (2003)
Madagascar
* Mananara Nord (1990)
* Sahamalaza-Iles Radama (2001)
* Littoral de Toliara (2003)
Malawi
* Mount Mulanje (2000)
* Lake Chilwa (2006)
Mali
* Boucle du Baoulé (1982)
Mauritania & Senegal
* Delta du Fleuve Sénégal (2005)
Mauritius
* Macchabee/Bel Ombre (1977)
Niger
* Aïr et Ténéré (1977)
Nigeria
* Omo (1977)
Rwanda
* Volcans (1983)
Senegal
* Samba Dia (1979)
* Delta du Saloum (1980)
* Niokolo-Koba (1981)
South Africa
* Kogelberg (1998)
* Cape West Coast (2000)
* Waterberg (2001)
* Kruger to Canyons (2001)
* Cape Winelands (2007)
* Vhembe (2009)
Uganda
* Queen Elizabeth (Rwenzori) (1979)
* Mount Elgon (2005)
United Republic of Tanzania
* Lake Manyara (1981)
* Serengeti-Ngorongoro (1981)
* East Usambara (2000)
Zimbabwe
* Middle Zambezi (2010)
Algeria
* Tassili n'Ajjer (1986)
* El Kala (1990)
* Djurdjura (1997)
* Chrea (2002)
* Taza (2004)
* Gouraya (2004)
Egypt
* Omayed (1981)
* Wadi Allaqi (1993)
Jordan
* Dana (1998)
Lebanon
* Shouf (2005)
* Jabal Al Rihane (2007)
* Jabal Moussa (2009)
Morocco
* Arganeraie (1998)
* Oasis du sud marocain (2000)
Morocco & Spain
* Intercontinental Biosphere Reserve of the Mediterranean (2006)
Qatar
* Al-Reem (2007)
Sudan
* Dinder (1979)
* Radom (1979)
Syrian Arab Republic
* Lajat (2009)
Tunisia
* Djebel Bou-Hedma (1977)
* Djebel Chambi (1977)
* Ichkeul (1977)
* Iles Zembra et Zembretta (1977)
United Arab Emirates
* Marawah (2007)
Yemen
* Socotra Archipelago (2003)
Australia
* Croajingolong (1977)
* Riverland (1977)
* Kosciuszko (1977)
* Macquarie Island (1977)
* Prince Regent River (1977)
* Unnamed (1977)
* Uluru (Ayers Rock-Mount Olga) (1977)
* Yathong (1977)
* Fitzgerald River (1978)
* Hattah-Kulkyne & Murray-Kulkyne (1981)
* Wilsons Promontory (1981)
* Mornington Peninsula and Western Port (2002)
* Barkindji (2005)
* Noosa (2007)
* Great Sandy (2009)
Cambodia
* Tonle Sap (1997)
China
* Changbaishan (1979)
* Dinghushan (1979
* Wolong (1979)
* Fanjingshan (1986)
* Xilin Gol (1987)
* Wuyishan (1987)
* Bogeda (1990)
* Shennongjia (1990)
* Yancheng (1992)
* Xishuangbanna (1993)
* Maolan (1996)
* Tianmushan (1996)
* Fenglin (1997)
* Jiuzhaigou Valley (1997)
* Nanji Islands (1998)
* Shankou Mangrove (2000)
* Baishuijiang (2000)
* Gaoligong Mountain (2000)
* Huanglong (2000)
* Baotianman (2001)
* Saihan Wula (2001)
* Dalai Lake (2002)
* Wudalianchi (2003)
* Yading (2003)
* Foping (2004)
* Qomolangma (2004)
* Chebaling (2007)
* Xingkai Lake (2007)
Federated States of Micronesia
* Utwe (2005)
* And Atoll (2007)
India
* Nilgiri (2000)
* Gulf of Mannar (2001)
* Sunderban (2001)
* Nanda Devi (2004)
* Nokrek (2009)
* Pachmarhi (2009)
* Similipal (2009)
Indonesia
* Cibodas, including Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park (1977)
* Komodo (1977)
* Lore Lindu (1977)
* Tanjung Puting (1977)
* Gunung Leuser (1981)
* Siberut (1981)
* Giam Siak Kecil – Bukit Batu (2009)
Islamic Republic of Iran
* Arasbaran (1976)
* Arjan (1976)
* Geno (1976)
* Golestan (1976)
* Hara (1976)
* Kavir (1976)
* Lake Oromeeh (1976)
* Miankaleh (1976)
* Touran (1976)
* Dena (2010)
Japan
* Mount Hakusan (1980)
* Mount Odaigahara & Mount Omine (1980)
* Shiga Highland (1980)
* Yakushima Island (1980)
Kyrgyzstan
* Sary-Chelek (1978)
* Issyk Kul (2001)
Malaysia
* Tasik Chini (2009)
Mongolia
* Great Gobi (1990)
* Bogd Khan Uul (1996)
* Ubsunur Hollow Biosphere Reserve (1997)
* Khustain Nuruu National Park (2002)
* Dornod Mongol (2005)
* Mongol Daguur (2007)
Pakistan
* Lal Suhanra (1977)
Palau
* Ngaremeduu (2005)
People's Democratic Republic of Korea
* Mount Paekdu (1989)
* Mount Kuwol (2004)
* Mount Myohyang (2009)
Philippines
* Puerto Galera (1977)
* Palawan (1990)
Republic of Korea
* Mount Sorak (1982)
* Jeju Island (2002)
* Shinan Dadohae (2009)
* Gwangneung Forest (2010)
Sri Lanka
* Hurulu (1977)
* Sinharaja (1978)
* Kanneliya-Dediyagala-Nakiyadeniya (KDN) (2004)
* Bundala (2005)
Thailand
* Sakaerat (1976)
* Hauy Tak Teak (1977)
* Mae Sa-Kog Ma (1977)
* Ranong (1997)
Turkmenistan
* Repetek (1978)
Uzbekistan
* Mount Chatkal (1978)
new era natoonal park
Viet nam
* Can Gio Mangrove (2000)
* Cat Tien (2001)
* Cat Ba (2004)
* Red River Delta (2004)
* Kien Giang (2006)
* Western Nghe An (2007)
* Mui Ca Mau (2009)
* Cu Lao Cham – Hoi An (2009)
Austria
* Gossenköllesee (1977)
* Gurgler Kamm (1977)
* Lobau (1977)
* Neusiedler See (1977)
* Grosses Walsertal (2000)
* Wienerwald (2005)
Belarus
* Berezinskiy (1978)
* Belovezhskaya Pushcha (1993)
* Pribuzhskoye-Polesie (2004)
Bulgaria
* Steneto (1977)
* Alibotouch (1977)
* Bistrichko Branichté (1977)
* Boitine (1977)
* Djendema (1977)
* Doupkata (1977)
* Doupki-Djindjiritza (1977)
* Kamtchia (1977)
* Koupena (1977)
* Mantaritza (1977)
* Ouzounboudjak (1977)
* Parangalitza (1977)
* Srébarna (1977)
* Tchervenata sténa (1977)
* Tchoupréné (1977)
* Tsaritchina (1977)
Canada
* Mont Saint Hilaire (1978)
* Waterton (1979)
* Long Point (1986)
* Riding Mountain (1986)
* Charlevoix (1988)
* Niagara Escarpment (1990)
* Clayoquot Sound (2000)
* Redberry Lake (2000)
* Lac Saint-Pierre (2000)
* Mount Arrowsmith (2000)
* Southwest Nova (2001)
* Frontenac Arch (2002)
* Georgian Bay Littoral (2004)
* Manicouagan Uapishka (2007)
* Fundy (2007)
Croatia
* Velebit Mountain (1977)
Czech Republic
* Krivoklátsko (1977)
* Trebon Basin (1977)
* Sumava (1990)
* Bílé Karpaty (1996)
* Lower Morava (2003)
Czech Republic & Poland
* Krkonose/Karkonosze (1992)
Denmark
* North-East Greenland (1977)
Estonia
* West Estonian archipelago (1990)
Finland
* North Karelian (1992)
o Petkeljärvi National Park
o Patvinsuo National Park
* Archipelago Sea Area (1994)
France
* Commune de Fakarava (1977)
* Vallée du Fango (1977)
* Camargue (Rhône River Delta) (1977)
* Cévennes (1984)
* Iroise (1988)
* Mont Ventoux (1990)
* Archipel de la Guadeloupe (1992)
* Luberon (1997)
* Pays de Fontainebleau (1998)
France & Germany
* Vosges du Nord / Pfälzerwald (1998)
Germany
* Flusslandschaft Elbe (1979)
* Vessertal-Thüringen Forest (1979)
* Bayerischer Wald (1981)
* Berchtesgaden Alps (1990)
* Wadden Sea and Hallig Islands of Schleswig-Holstein (1990)
* Schorfheide-Chorin (1990)
* Spreewald (1991)
* Rügen (1991)
* Rhön (1991)
* Waddensea of Lower Saxony (1992)
* Waddensea of Hamburg (1992)
* Oberlausitzer Heide-und Teichlandschaft (1996)
* Schaalsee (2000)
* Biosphäre Bliesgau (2009)
* Swabian Alb (2009)
Greece
* Gorge of Samaria (1981)
* Mount Olympus (1981)
Hungary
* Aggtelek (1979)
* Hortobágy (1979)
* Kiskunság (1979)
* Lake Fertö (1979)
* Pilis (1980)
Ireland
* North Bull Island (1981)
* Killarney (1982)
Israel
* Mount Carmel (1996)
Italy
* Collemeluccio-Montedimezzo (1977)
* Circeo (1977)
* Miramare (1979)
* Cilento and Vallo di Diano (1997)
* Somma-Vesuvio and Miglio d'Oro (1997)
* Valle del Ticino (2002)
* Tuscan Islands (2003)
* Selva Pisana (2004)
Latvia
* North Vidzeme (1997)
Montenegro
* Tara River Basin (1976)
Netherlands
* Waddensea Area (1986)
Poland
* Babia Góra (1976)
* Białowieża (1976)
* Łuknajno Lake (1976)
* Słowiński (1976)
* Puszcza Kampinoska (2000)
* West Polesie (2002)
* Tuchola Forest (2010)
Poland & Slovakia
* Tatra (1992)
Poland, Slovakia & Ukraine
* East Carpathians (1998)
Portugal
* Paúl do Boquilobo (1981)
* Corvo Island (2007)
* Graciosa Island (2007)
* Flores Island (2009)
Portugal & Spain
* Geres/Xures (2009)
Romania
* Pietrosul Mare (1979)
* Retezat (1979)
Romania & Ukraine
* Danube Delta (1998)
Russian Federation
* Kavkazskiy (1978)
* Okskiy (1978)
* Prioksko-Terrasnyi (1978)
* Sikhote-Alin (1978)
* Tsentral'no-Chernozemny (1978)
* Astrakhanskiy (1984)
* Kronotskiy (1984)
* Laplandskiy (1984)
* Pechoro-Ilychskiy (1984)
* Sayano-Shushenskiy (1984)
* Sokhondinskiy (1984)
* Voronezhskiy (1984)
* Tsentral'nolesnoy (1985)
* Barguzinskyi (1986)
* Baikalskyi (1986)
* Tzentralnosibirskii (1986)
* Chernyje Zemli (1993)
* Taimyrsky (1995)
* Ubsunorskaya Kotlovina (1997)
* Daursky (1997)
* Teberda (1997)
* Katunsky (2000)
* Nerusso-Desnianskoe-Polesie (2001)
* Visimskiy (2001)
* Vodolozerskiy (2001)
* Commander Islands (2002)
* Darvinskiy (2002)
* Nijegorodskoe Zavolje (2002)
* Smolensk Lakeland (2002)
* Ugra (2002)
* Far East Marine (2003)
* Kedrovaya Pad (2004)
* Kenozerskiy (2004)
* Valdaisky (2004)
* Khankaiskiy (2005)
* Middle Volga Integrated Biosphere Reserve (2006)
* Great Volzhsko-Kamsky (2007)
* Rostovsky (2008)
* Altaisky (2009)
Serbia
* Golija-Studenica (2001)
Slovakia
* Slovenský Kras (1977)
* Polana (1990)
Slovenia
* Julian Alps (2003)
* The Karst (2004)
Spain
* Grazalema (1977)
* Ordesa-Viñamala (1977)
* Montseny (1978)
* Doñana (1980)
* Mancha Húmeda (1980)
* Las Sierras de Cazorla y Segura (1983)
* Marismas del Odiel (1983)
* La Palma (1983)
* Urdaibai (1984)
* Sierra Nevada (1986)
* Cuenca Alta del Río Manzanares (1992)
* Lanzarote (1993)
* Menorca (1993)
* Sierra de las Nieves y su Entomo (1995)
* Cabo de Gata-Nijar (1997)
* Isla de El Hierro (2000)
* Bardenas Reales (2000)
* Muniellos, Gran Cantábrica (2000)
* Somiedo (2000)
* Redes (2001)
* Las Dehesas de Sierra Moreno (2002)
* Terras do Miño (2002)
* Valle de Laciana (2003)
* Picos de Europa (2003)
* Monfragüe (2003)
* Valles del Jubera, Leza, Cidacos y Alhama (2003)
* Babia (2004)
* Alto de Bernesga (2005)
* Los Valles de Omaňa y Luna (2005)
* Los Argüellos (2005)
* Área de Allariz (2005)
* Gran Canaria (2005)
* Sierra del Rincón (2005)
* Os Ancares Lucenses e Montes de Cervantes (2006)
* Los Ancares Leoneses (2006)
* Las Sierras de Béjar y Francia (2006)
* Río Eo, Oscos e Terras de Buron (2007)
* Fuerteventura (2009)
See also Portugal & Spain.
Sweden
* Lake Torne Area (1986)
* Kristianstad Vattenrike (2005)
Switzerland
* Swiss National Park (1979)
* Entlebuch Biosphere (2001)
* Biosfera Val Müstair (2010)
Turkey
* Camili (2005)
Ukraine
* Chernomorskiy (1984)
* Askaniya-Nova (1985)
* Carpathian (1992)
* Shatskiy (2002)
* Desnianskyi (2009)
See also Poland, Slovakia & Ukraine and Romania & Ukraine.
United Kingdom
* Beinn Eighe (1976)
* Braunton Burrows (1976)
* Cairnsmore of Fleet (1976)
* Biosffer Dyfi (1976)
* Loch Druidibeg (1976)
* Moor House-Upper Teesdale (1976)
* North Norfolk Coast (1976)
* Silver Flowe-Merrick Kells (1976)
* Taynish (1977)
United States of America
* Aleutian Islands (1976)
* Big Bend (1976)
* Cascade Head (1976)
* Central Plains (1976)
* Channel Islands (1976)
* Coram (1976)
* Denali (1976)
* Desert (1976)
* Everglades & Dry Tortugas (1976)
* Fraser (1976)
* Glacier (1976)
* H.J. Andrews (1976)
* Hubbard Brook (1976)
* Jornada (1976)
* Luquillo (1976)
* Noatak (1976)
* Olympic (1976)
* Organ Pipe Cactus (1976)
* Rocky Mountain (1976)
* San Dimas (1976)
* San Joaquin (1976)
* Sequoia-Kings Canyon (1976)
* Stanislaus-Tuolumne (1976)
* Three Sisters (1976)
* Virgin Islands (1976)
* Yellowstone (1976)
* Beaver Creek (1976)
* Konza Prairie (1978)
* Niwot Ridge (1979)
* University of Michigan Biological Station (1979)
* Virginia Coast (1979)
* Hawaiian Islands (1980)
* Isle Royale (1980)
* Big Thicket (1981)
* Guanica (1981)
* California Coast Ranges (1983)
* Central Gulf Coast Plain (1983)
* South Atlantic Coastal Plain (1983)
* Mojave and Colorado Deserts (1984)
* Carolinian-South Atlantic (1986)
o Yawkey Wildlife Center
o Santee Coastal Reserve
o Washoo Reserve
o Capers island and Hobcaw Barony
o Cape Romain National Wildlife Refuge
* Glacier Bay-Admiralty Island (1986)
* Golden Gate (1988)
* New Jersey Pinelands (1988)
* Southern Appalachian (1988)
* Champlain-Adirondak (1989)
* Mammoth Cave Area (1990)
* Land Between the Lakes (1991)
Argentina
* San Guillermo (1980)
* Laguna Blanca (1982)
* Costero del Sur (1984)
* Ñacuñán (1986)
* Pozuelos (1990)
* Yabotí (1995)
* Mar Chiquita (1996)
* Delta del Paraná (2000)
* Riacho Teuquito (2000)
* Laguna Oca del Río Paraguay (2001)
* Las Yungas (2002)
* Andino Norpatagonica (2007)
o Lanín National Park
o Nahuel Huapi National Park
o Los Arrayanes National Park
o Lago Puelo National Park
o Los Alerces National Park
* Pereyra Iraola (2007)
Bolivia
* Pilon-Lajas (1977)
* Ulla Ulla (1977)
* Beni (1986)
Brazil
* Mata Atlântica (including São Paulo Green Belt) (1993)
* Cerrado (1993)
* Pantanal (2000)
* Caatinga (2001)
* Central Amazon (2001)
* Espinhaço Range (2005)
Chile
* Fray Jorge (1977)
* Juan Férnandez (1977)
* Torres del Paine (1978)
* Laguna San Rafael (1979)
* Lauca (1981)
* Araucarias (1983)
* La Campana-Peñuelas (1984)
* Cabo de Hornos (2005)
* Bosques Templados Lluviosos de los Andes Australes (2007)
Colombia
* Cinturón Andino (1979)
o Cueva de los Guácharos
o Puracé
o Nevado del Huila
* El Tuparro (1979)
* Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta (1979)
* Ciénaga Grande de Santa Marta (2000)
* Seaflower (2000)
Costa Rica
* La Amistad (1982)
* Cordillera Volcánica Central (1988)
* Aqua y Paz (2007)
Cuba
* Sierra del Rosario (1984)
* Cuchillas del Toa (1987)
* Península de Guanahacabibes (1987)
* Baconao (1987)
* Ciénaga de Zapata (2000)
* Buenavista (2000)
Dominican Republic
* Jaragua-Bahoruco-Enriquillo (2002)
Ecuador
* Archipiélago de Colón (Galápagos) (1984)
* Yasuni (1989)
* Sumaco (2000)
* Podocarpus-El Condor (2007)
El Salvador
* Apaneca-Llamatepec (2007)
o Coatepeque Caldera
o Izalco
* Xiriualtique Jiquitizco (2007)
Guatemala
* Maya (1990)
* Sierra de las Minas (1992)
Honduras
* Río Plátano (1980)
Mexico
* Mapimí (1977)
* La Michilía (1977)
* Montes Azules (1979)
* El Cielo (1986)
* Sian Ka'an (1986)
* Sierra de Manantlán (1988)
* Calakmul (1993)
* El Triunfo (1993)
* El Vizcaíno (1993)
* Alto Golfo de California (1993)
* Islas del Golfo de California (1995)
* Sierra Gorda (2001)
* Banco Chinchorro (2003)
* Sierra La Laguna (2003)
* Ría Celestún (2004)
* Ría Lagartos (2004)
* Cumbres de Monterrey (2006)
* Huatulco (2006)
* La Encrucijada (2006)
* La Primavera (2006)
* La Sepultura (2006)
* Laguna Madre and Río Bravo Delta (2006)
* Los Tuxtlas (2006)
* Maderas del Carmen (2006)
* Mariposa Monarca (2006)
* Pantanos de Centla (2006)
* Selva El Ocote (2006)
* Sierra de Huautla (2006)
* Volcan Tacana (2006)
* Arrecife Alacranes (2006)
* Barranca de Metztilan (2006)
* Chamela-Cuixmala (2006)
* Cuatrocienagas (2006)
* Sistema Arrecifal Veracruzano (2006)
* Sierra de Alamos - Río Cuchujaqui (2007)
* Islas Marietas (2008)
* Lagunas de Montebello (2009)
* Naha-Metzabok (2010)
* Los Volcanes (2010)
* Maria’s Island (2010)
Nicaragua
* Bosawas (1997)
* Río San Juan (2003)
* Ometepe Island (2010)
Panama
* Darién National Park (1983)
* La Amistad (2000)
Paraguay
* Bosque Mbaracayú (2000)
* El Chaco (2005)
Peru
* Huascarán (1977)
* Manu (1977)
* Noroeste (1977)
o Cerros de Amotape National Park
o El Angolo Game Preserve
o Tumbes Reserved Zone
* Oxapampa-Ashaninka-Yanesha (2010)
Uruguay
* Bañados del Este (1976)
Venezuela
* Alto Orinoco-Casiquiare (1993)
* Delta del Orinoco (2009)
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